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Solar panels by county: how much sun UK roofs really get

Last reviewed 27 September 2026. Figures and schemes change — verify with an MCS-certified installer before you commit.

How much a solar panel makes depends on where the roof is. We measured sunshine on real roofs in 15 counties across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland with Google's Solar API, and ran each through the calculator for a typical 4 kWp system.

CountyYield (kWh/kWp)4 kWp makesPayback
Cornwall England1,1764,704 kWh7.2 yrs
Kent England1,1264,504 kWh7.5 yrs
Norfolk England1,1024,408 kWh7.6 yrs
Hampshire England1,0914,364 kWh7.7 yrs
Devon England1,0814,324 kWh7.7 yrs
Cardiff Wales1,0194,076 kWh8.1 yrs
Leicestershire England9993,996 kWh8.2 yrs
Northumberland England9503,800 kWh8.5 yrs
West Yorkshire England9293,716 kWh8.6 yrs
Gwynedd Wales9243,696 kWh8.7 yrs
Greater Manchester England9193,676 kWh8.7 yrs
Edinburgh Scotland8723,488 kWh9.1 yrs
Cumbria England8533,412 kWh9.2 yrs
County Antrim Northern Ireland8403,360 kWh20.4 yrs*
Highland Scotland7432,972 kWh10.2 yrs

* Northern Ireland has no Smart Export Guarantee, so nothing is assumed for exported power. With Great Britain's export rate the payback would be about 9.3 years in County Antrim, in line with Great Britain counties that get similar sunshine.